最新圖書(shū)

    本書(shū)為“十三五”國家重點(diǎn)圖書(shū)出版規劃項目《“金土地”新農村書(shū)系·家畜編》分冊之一。黨的十九大提出，加快生態(tài)文明體制改革，建設美麗中國。當前，畜禽養殖廢棄物的集中大量排放，造成了一定程度的污染，加大了環(huán)境治理的壓力。隨著(zhù)社會(huì )經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展， 加快推進(jìn)畜禽廢棄物處理和資源化，改善生產(chǎn)、生活環(huán)境，成為一項重大的民生工程， 是生態(tài)文明建設的基本面。
    本書(shū)系統介紹了畜禽養殖廢棄物減量化技術(shù)、糞便處理技術(shù)、污水處理技術(shù)、廢棄物資源化利用技術(shù)，以及養殖場(chǎng)主要處理利用模式，適合廣大畜牧技術(shù)推廣人員和畜禽養殖企業(yè)（場(chǎng)、戶(hù)）參考應用。

一、 緒論
（一）我國畜禽養殖及其廢棄物概況···············1
（二）畜禽養殖廢棄物的特性··················2
1． 尿的特性 ·························2
2． 糞的特性 ·························4
3． 病死畜禽的特性 ······················6
4． 廢氣的特性 ························6
（三）畜禽養殖廢棄物綜合處理利用原則·············7
二、 畜禽養殖廢棄物減量化技術(shù)
（一）環(huán)保飼料配制技術(shù)····················8
1． 植物型飼料添加劑 ·····················8
2． 酶制劑 ··························8
3． 微生物制劑 ························9
4． 纖維素或寡糖、 酸化劑 ··················9
5． 有機微量元素 ·······················9
（二）舍內環(huán)境控制技術(shù)····················10

（三）飼養管理技術(shù)······················12
1． 雨污分離 ························12
2． 改善飲水系統 ······················13
3． 墊料養殖技術(shù) ······················14
三、 畜禽糞便處理技術(shù)
（一）糞便收集·······················16
（二）糞便處理技術(shù)·····················17
四、 污水處理技術(shù)
（一）清糞技術(shù)·······················21
1． 水沖清糞 ························21
2． 水泡清糞 ························21
3． 干清糞 ·························22
（二）污水處理技術(shù)·····················22
1． 固液分離 ························23
2． 厭氧處理 ························24
3． 好氧處理 ························26
五、 病死畜禽無(wú)害化處理技術(shù)
（一）焚燒法························31

（二）深埋法························33
（三）化尸窖法·······················33
（四）生物發(fā)酵法······················34
六、 畜禽廢棄物資源化利用技術(shù)
（一）沼氣利用·······················38
（二）固態(tài)有機肥及沼液的利用················39
1． 固態(tài)有機肥的利用 ····················39
2． 沼液利用 ························45
（三）畜禽糞污土地承載力··················46