最新圖書(shū)

  為了使華南海岸帶地區的受損生態(tài)系統得到有效恢復，中國科學(xué)院華南植物園科研團隊在對華南海岸帶地區的植被和植物物種多樣性進(jìn)行實(shí)地調查的基礎上，根據對本區域的土壤條件、氣候狀況、植被現狀和鄉土植物的種類(lèi)的特點(diǎn)和特性，分析了目前用于營(yíng)林的外來(lái)樹(shù)種的特點(diǎn)，提出了165種可用于恢復本地不同海岸帶地質(zhì)和土壤條件的喬灌草鄉土物種，并對其形態(tài)特征、生物學(xué)特性、育苗和栽培技術(shù)等進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明。其中，適于陸域丘陵山地植被恢復的種類(lèi)有88種，適于低海拔河口和海岸陸域防護林建設的植物46種，適于紅樹(shù)林植被恢復的種類(lèi)31種。
    本書(shū)的出版為將來(lái)海岸帶生態(tài)恢復實(shí)踐，為區域生態(tài)文明建設，以促進(jìn)當地的漁業(yè)、旅游業(yè)和第三產(chǎn)業(yè)等行業(yè)的可持續發(fā)展和保持社會(huì )的和諧穩定，維護生態(tài)安全，實(shí)現“推進(jìn)綠色發(fā)展，建設美麗中國”的宏偉目標具有重要的意義。

    作為中國科學(xué)院華南植物園科研團隊歷時(shí)近5年研究成果，《華南海岸帶鄉土植物及其生態(tài)恢復利用》在對華南海岸帶植被和物種多樣性研究的基礎上，根據本區域土壤條件、氣候狀況、植被現狀和鄉土植物的特點(diǎn)特性，分析了用于營(yíng)林的外來(lái)樹(shù)種的特點(diǎn)，篩選出165種用于恢復不同海岸帶地質(zhì)和土壤條件的喬灌草鄉土物種。
    全書(shū)專(zhuān)業(yè)性強，具有非常強的學(xué)術(shù)價(jià)值和實(shí)用價(jià)值，對海岸帶生態(tài)恢復實(shí)踐，保持社會(huì )的和諧穩定，維護生態(tài)安全具有重要意義。

第一章　海岸帶概況
Chapter Ⅰ Outlines of Coastal Zone

1.1　海岸帶的概念和特征·······································2
1.2　海岸帶資源利用現狀·······································3
1.2.1　海岸帶在社會(huì )發(fā)展中的重要作用 ···············3
1.2.2　我國海岸帶土地利用現狀 ·······················4
1.2.3　我國海岸帶紅樹(shù)林植被的變化概況 ············6
1.3　華南地區海岸帶的自然條件和土壤······················7
1.3.1　廣東省海岸帶自然條件和土壤 ·················10
1.3.2　海南省海岸帶自然條件和土壤 ·················11
1.3.3　廣西北部灣海岸帶自然條件和土壤 ············12
1.3.4　福建南部東山島海岸帶自然條件和土壤 ······12
1.3.5　香港的自然條件和土壤 ··························13

第二章　華南地區海岸帶植被
Chapter Ⅱ Vegetation of South China Coastal Zones

2.1　廣東地區海岸帶植被········································16
2.1.1　廣東海岸帶陸生植被 ······························16
2.1.2　廣東紅樹(shù)林植被 ····································18
2.1.3　廣東海岸帶分段植被 ······························19
2.2　海南海岸帶植被··············································52
2.2.1　海南島海岸帶的植被 ······························52
2.2.2　海南大洲島植被 ····································53
2.3　廣西北部灣海岸帶植被·····································54
2.4　福建東山島植被··············································55
2.5　香港植被·······················································55

第三章　海岸帶植被的恢復策略
Chapter Ⅲ Restoration Strategy of Coastal Zone Vegetation

3.1　海島和海岸帶植被恢復現狀································60
3.2　退化植被生態(tài)恢復技術(shù)·······································61
3.2.1　海島路基邊坡和采石場(chǎng)的植被恢復 ··············61
3.2.2　海岸或海島相思樹(shù)和桉樹(shù)群落的改造 ···········64
3.2.3　退化灘涂與退化紅樹(shù)林改造工程 ·················66
3.3　生態(tài)恢復決策中的人文觀(guān)問(wèn)題······························68

第四章　恢復華南海岸帶受損生態(tài)系統的植物
Chapter Ⅳ The Plants for Restoring the Degraded Ecosystem in South China Coastal Zones

4.1　海岸環(huán)境對近海植物生長(cháng)的影響····························70
4.2　不同海岸環(huán)境之植物特性·····································70
4.3　海岸帶生態(tài)恢復常用的歸化植物····························71
4.3.1　用于荒山坡地植被恢復的植物 ·····················71
4.3.2　用于陸域海岸防護林建設的植物 ··················84
4.3.3　用于水域紅樹(shù)林植被恢復的植物 ··················90
4.4　可用于恢復華南海岸帶植被的鄉土植物··················96
4.4.1　適于陸域山地丘陵植被恢復的植物種類(lèi) ·········96
4.4.2　適于陸域低地河口或海岸防護林的植物種類(lèi) ··188
4.4.3　適于潮間帶植被恢復的植物 ·······················237
4.5　鄉土植物的繁殖················································276
4.5.1　種子育苗 ···············································276
4.5.2　扦插育苗 ···············································276
4.5.3　組培育苗 ···············································277
4.5.4　菌根化育苗 ············································277
4.6　鄉土植物恢復利用過(guò)程中存在的問(wèn)題·····················278

第五章　海岸帶植被和植物多樣性的管理
Chapter Ⅴ Management of Coastal Vegetation and Biodiversity

5.1　海岸帶管理·······················································282
5.1.1　海南省海岸帶的保護與管理 ·························283
5.1.2　廣東省海岸帶的保護與管理 ·························285
5.2　海岸帶生態(tài)系統和植物多樣性的管理·······················285
5.2.1　海岸帶生態(tài)系統的管理 ·······························285
5.2.2　海岸帶植物多樣性的管理 ····························286

參考文獻 References ·················································288