最新圖書(shū)

本書(shū)是系統研究舌下絡(luò )脈診法的專(zhuān)著(zhù)，是作者在國家自然科學(xué)基金、解放軍總后衛生部資助下，用十年時(shí)間完成的一項科研成果。舌下絡(luò )脈診法本是舌診的重要組成部分，它著(zhù)重從舌的腹面觀(guān)察絡(luò )脈與細絡(luò )，對瘍證的判斷最具意義，是祖國醫學(xué)中獨具特色診法之一。雖然此診法在晉隋唐宋發(fā)展較大，但明清以后迅速衰落停滯，直至新中國建國后始經(jīng)倡導重新認識研究，今則臨床應用稍見(jiàn)普遍，惜缺少深入的基礎研究。本書(shū)首先通過(guò)文獻研究，系統論述了舌下絡(luò )脈診法的源流、演變與傳統理論;然后介紹了臨床應用觀(guān)察的結果，主要側重癬證，包括惡性腫瘤、肝病、老年病等，并與甲診進(jìn)行對照。在基拙研究方面側重于應用形態(tài)學(xué)手段。解剖學(xué)研究部分采用鑄型、造影、墨汁灌注、局部解剖、計量學(xué)等方法，研究了舌的動(dòng)脈系統、靜脈系統、微血管系統和靜脈瓣，闡明了舌下絡(luò )脈診法觀(guān)察的具體實(shí)體，其結果不僅對舌診、且對舌的解剖學(xué)與顯微外科、舌辮的應用等均有稗益。組織學(xué)研究應用連續切片的方法比較觀(guān)察了人、恒河猴、Beagle犬、大鼠的全舌的組織學(xué)特點(diǎn)，對舌乳頭、舌腹面、舌的血管系統觀(guān)察尤細。在病理生理與病理組織學(xué)研究部分，通過(guò)造模探討了肝硬變疥證大鼠舌脈血流動(dòng)力學(xué)變化及其發(fā)生機制、舌象與病理組織學(xué)變化的關(guān)系;用活檢方法觀(guān)察了疥證、非疥證病人和常人舌下絡(luò )脈診所見(jiàn)與病理組織學(xué)變化的關(guān)系。此外還觀(guān)察了rh-bFGF慢性毒性試驗恒河猴的舌象與其病理組織學(xué)變化。書(shū)末對舌下絡(luò )脈診法若干有關(guān)問(wèn)題參考文獻作了綜述，以便讀者了解動(dòng)向。本書(shū)圖文并茂，選用了科研中積累起來(lái)的照片及線(xiàn)條圖共200余幅，形成圖語(yǔ)部分，填補了舌診圖語(yǔ)缺乏舌下絡(luò )脈診的空白。本書(shū)內容豐富新穎，有些為新發(fā)現、新見(jiàn)解，可供醫、教、研及學(xué)習中醫與研究舌下絡(luò )脈和舌診以及舌解剎學(xué)、舌顯微外科學(xué)各方面讀者參考。

概論················································ (1)
1 舌下絡(luò )脈診法的源流與傳統理論研究·········?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?(4)
1.1萌芽于先秦··········································· (4)
1.2 奠基于《內經(jīng)》···································· (6)
1.3 始于晉，興于隋唐宋··································· (10)
1.4 停滯于金元明清和民國······································ (14)
1.5 復興于新中國成立后······································· (16)
1.6 結語(yǔ)··············································· (17)
2 臨床研究··············································· (20)
2.1 血疲證舌下絡(luò )脈變化顯現類(lèi)型與特征的觀(guān)察··············· (20)
2.2 慢性嚴重肝病舌下絡(luò )脈診意義的探討························ (24)
2.3 甲床紫暈與舌下絡(luò )脈診對照的觀(guān)察研究····················· (29)
2.4 舌下絡(luò )脈診、甲診變化與血清自由基及其清除劑水平關(guān)系在癌癥診斷中的意義···················· ( 32 )
2.5 惡性腫瘤患者甲象特點(diǎn)的觀(guān)察研究··························· (36)
2.6 甲診源流與傳統理論的探索···································· (40)
3 解剖學(xué)研究···················································· (44)
3.1舌的大體解剖概觀(guān)················································ (44)
3.2 舌的動(dòng)脈系統研究················································ (54)
3.3 舌的靜脈系統研究················································ (59)
3.4 舌靜脈瓣的研究··················································· (63)
3.5 舌動(dòng)脈的常見(jiàn)類(lèi)型及其臨床意義······························ (66)
3.6 舌血管構筑及計量學(xué)研究······································· (68)
3.7 舌瓣的動(dòng)靜脈基礎研究·········································· (71)
4 組織學(xué)研究·································?！ぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁぁ?(75)
4.1舌的組織學(xué)概觀(guān)··················································· (75)
4.2 舌下絡(luò )脈診法的組織學(xué)基礎···································· (80)
4.3 大鼠、犬、猴與人舌的組織學(xué)比較觀(guān)察····················· (83)
5 病理生理學(xué)與病理組織學(xué)研究·········································· (87)
5.1大鼠肝硬變門(mén)脈高壓性癖證舌下絡(luò )脈診變化的血流動(dòng)力學(xué)實(shí)驗研究····························· ( 87 )
5.2 大鼠肝硬變瘓證舌下絡(luò )脈診的病理組織學(xué)研究············ (91)
5.3 重組人堿性成纖維細胞生長(cháng)因子(rh-bFGF)毒性試驗中恒河猴舌病理組織學(xué)研究·················  ( 93 )
5.4 舌下絡(luò )脈診臨床與病理組織學(xué)對照的觀(guān)察·················· (95)
6 舌下絡(luò )脈診法研究的進(jìn)展(綜述) ································· (100)
6.1 舌下絡(luò )脈的觀(guān)察與判定方法································· (100)
6.2 血疲證的觀(guān)察研究············································· (102)
6.3 惡性腫瘤的觀(guān)察研究·········································· (106)
6.4 心肺疾病的觀(guān)察研究·········································· (110)
6.5 消化系疾病的觀(guān)察研究······································· (114)
6.6 老年病的觀(guān)察研究············································· (118)
6.7 其他內科疾病的觀(guān)察研究···································· (119)
6.8 外科急腹癥的觀(guān)察研究······································· (122)
6.9 骨科疾病的觀(guān)察研究·········································· (124)
6.10 婦產(chǎn)科疾病的觀(guān)察研究······································· (125)
6.11 舌下絡(luò )脈的相關(guān)診法·········································· (127)
6.12 舌的脈管系統研究的進(jìn)展···································· (133)
7 圖譜············································ (137)
7.1 舌下絡(luò )脈診法源流與傳統理論研究(照片1一1一1一6)································  ( 13 7)
7.2 臨床研究(照片2一1一2一100) ··························· (141)
7.3 解剖學(xué)研究(照片3一1一3一49) ··························· (162)
7.4 組織學(xué)研究(照片4一1一4一55) ··························· (171)
7.5 病理生理與病理組織學(xué)研究(照片5一1一5一46)········· (182)